The Economist recently called Francis “the Peronist Pope,” referring to his known sympathies for Argentina’s three-time president, Juan Perón. Why Latin America’s economy has been so badly hurt by covid-19. Mr Macri will then be better able to strike deals with Peronists who are more moderate than Ms Fernández. It would show that voters will back tough decisions if they deliver results. The battle between them goes back years. June 3, 2004. So one option under consideration by the president's men is to cancel the primary, and use an alternative system, whereby parties run several presidential candidates, with the two who collect most votes facing a run-off. But with the spread of mass democracies across Latin America in the 1980s, such clear rigging of elections seemed a thing of the past. "The Scourge of Crony Capitalism" Leopoldo Bravo (680 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article to annul the elections due to military and conservative objections to Peronism; he ran again in 1963, and took office, serving until 1966. It would break the spell of Ms Fernández’s ruinous Peronism. Venezuela, which is scheduled to hold a presidential election, is an exception. Peronism led a process of expanding economic equality, collective organization and political enfranchisement. In 1943 Perón may have employed the structure of a corporatist military government, but these notions were not the totality of Peronism. Our columnist imagines the conversation that might have followed Peronism espouses corporatism and thus aims to mediate tensions between the classes of society, with the state responsible for negotiating compromise in conflicts between managers and workers. If it repeats that performance it will gain seats in both houses of congress, though it will have a majority in neither. But much more is at stake. Macri-nomics on the ballot At mid-term elections, Argentina chooses between sobriety and Peronism. WHEN Mauricio Macri won Argentina’s presidential election in November 2015, his victory appeared to signal the turning of Latin America’s “pink tide” of left-wing government. Mr Duhalde, installed by Congress after Fernando de la Rua was overthrown by protests, was originally due to govern until December 2003. Founded by Colonel Juan Peron, a nationalist caudillo , and his charismatic wife, Eva, in the 1940s, Peronism has always been about leadership and patronage more than ideology. Last year's election showed that the first couple's appeal is limited to the Peronists' historic base: the working-class of the Buenos Aires rustbelt and client groups loyal to provincial strongmen. … Juan Perón presided over a process of massive wealth redistribution on behalf of the emerging working classes. Dismantling populism is not an easy way to win elections. Brazil’s left-wing president, Dilma Rousseff, was impeached last year; her successor, Michel Temer, is a pro-business centrist. Sandr… That would help Mr Macri proceed with plans to cut the budget deficit, liberalise labour laws and clean up the courts. All rights reserved. But politicians who hope to unseat the country’s president, Mauricio Macri, in elections this year have been busy. Things ain't what they used to be for the political movement founded by Juan and Eva Peron, which risks permanent fracture. Beyond the fine print of the agreement, the delay in its approval is said to be due to the IMF's perplexity at Argentina's political confusion, and queasiness that any deal might boost Mr Duhalde, thus prolonging a government which has lacked the strength and will to take tough decisions. Ideally money provides a reliable store of value, a stable unit of account and an efficient means of payment. In primaries held in August, a guide to parties’ popularity, Cambiemos soundly beat parties allied to Ms Fernández. FOR MANY Argentines, January and February are idle months. That reflects shifting political winds. The Justicialist Party (Spanish: Partido Justicialista, IPA: [paɾˈtiðo xustisjaˈlista]; abbr. The Economist - World News, Politics, Economics, Business & Finance Top stories. Difficulty in obtaining political support for the measures required for a loan agreement with the IMF, and (so far groundless) fears of further protests led him to offer to bring forward his departure. A strong showing by his Cambiemos (Let’s Change) coalition would help his government continue economic reforms. They still hope for a long-awaited deal with the IMF. His government has trimmed subsidies for electricity, transport and other services to reduce the budget deficit. They also show that though most Argentines think Mr Menem partly responsible for their plight, they expect him to win. He still controls the party's executive, and might win a party primary. Ten million reasons to vaccinate the world, The coming global economic boom could have a sting in the tail, Time to fix the way governments tax multinational companies. This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline "Breaking Peronism’s spell", A daily email with the best of our journalism, Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”. Managing the conflict is no solution. All this makes sense to Mr Duhalde and his followers. Since 1946 Peronists have won 10 out of the 13 presidential elections in which they have been allowed to run. Though diminished, it still commands the support of perhaps a third of voters. We imagine a conversation between the two leaders Breaking the spell of Peronism Mauricio Macri’s government deserves an endorsement in the mid-term congressional election Leaders Oct 21st 2017 edition WHEN Mauricio Macri … Pressure to ease the lockdown is building before the pandemic has peaked. Apra, a Peruvian party with tendencies akin to Peronism, was similarly banned for decades. “The bulk of his supporters were the lower middle class immigrants who poured into the country from impoverished Italy after the second world war… Its ruling party has just won a regional election unfairly and is unlikely to yield power next year no matter what voters want (see article). But the economic medicine is beginning to work. …his government increased its intervention in the economy and provided…free public health care and education for everyone, as well as a wide array of union-managed … Better economic policies ensued in both Argentina and Brazil, though not in Venezuela, where the autocratic government squashed the legislature. Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Limited 2021. All rights reserved. In a speech in the Congress in 1948, Peron himself said, “Peronism is humanism in action; Peronism is a new political doctrine, which rejects all the ills of the politics of previous times; in the social sphere it is a theory which establishes a little equality among men… capitalist exploitation should be replaced by a doctrine of social economy under which the distribution of our wealth, which we force … This left the Macristas’ strategy in shambles—made worse when Sergio Massa, having reportedly turned down feelers from Macri’s team to become Cambiemos’s vice-presidential candidate, rallied behind Alberto and Cristina. Perón introduced universal social security, fully government-subsidized education, fully government-subsidized medical care, mandatory paid vacations, mandatory maternity leave, government-subsidized low-income housing, and many … https://www.economist.com/.../2015/10/15/the-persistence-of-peronism So, during the cold war, were many Communist parties. His first choice would be Carlos Reutemann, the governor of Santa Fe province. And that bodes ill for its chances of recovery. Founded by Colonel Juan Peron, a nationalist caudillo, and his charismatic wife, Eva, in the 1940s, Peronism has always been about leadership and … The poverty rate has dropped from 32% last year to 29%. It would improve the odds that Mr Macri will win re-election in 2019, a feat achieved by no recent democratic president outside the Peronist tradition. To end Argentina’s isolation from the international credit markets, he struck a deal with foreign creditors who had refused to take part in a restructuring of debt on which Argentina had defaulted. Having urged the courts to reinstate the schedule, Mr Duhalde has asked Congress not to approve it. Deal with the IMF political tactic than an ideology war, were Communist. With some justice, as El Frente de Todos ( the Front of Everyone ) Michel! 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