Later when Duke wanted to attend college, her mother forbade it. [15] She spoke French fluently. She later established the Doris Duke … [35], Tirella, who had been driving, got out at the gate to open it, leaving the engine running but with the parking brake engaged and the transmission in park. She was often called "the richest girl in the world". Her great wealth, luxurious lifestyle, and love life attracted significant press coverage, both during her life and after her death. [20] Each of the eleven interconnected gardens was a full-scale re-creation of a garden theme, country or period, inspired by DuPont's Longwood Gardens. Dear Quote Investigator: I am copy editing a book, and the author would like to include an insightful remark about communication. When she was born, the press called her the 'million dollar baby.' Duke's interest in horticulture led to a friendship with Pulitzer Prize-winning author and scientific farmer Louis Bromfield, who operated Malabar Farm, his country home in Lucas, Ohio in Richland County. Writer, lawyer and diplomat, Caroline Kennedy is the only surviving child of John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. She employed a permanent staff of over 200 to look after her and manage her five homes — a 2,000-acre farm in New Jersey, a Park Avenue penthouse, a hillside mansion in Beverly Hills, a palace in Hawaii and a summer home in Newport, Rhode Island. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Doris Day (born Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019) was an American actress, singer, and animal welfare activist.She began her career as a big band singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. She also maintained two apartments in Manhattan: a nine-room penthouse with a 1,000-square-foot (93 m2) veranda at 475 Park Avenue that was later owned by journalist Cindy Adams;[31] and another apartment near Times Square that she used exclusively as an office for the management of her financial affairs. [35], Shortly after the case was closed, Duke began making considerable philanthropic contributions to the city, including the repair of Cliff Walk around her estate, previously a source of friction between her and the city when her dogs had attacked tourists, and $10,000 to the hospital she had been taken to the night of the accident. Believing that Heffner was the reincarnation of her daughter, Arden, Duke bought her a million-dollar ranch in Hawaii, and legally adopted her in 1988. James fell ill with pneumonia during the winter of 1925. My name is Phoebe and I am an 8 month old smooth coated St Bernard. They showed that the investigation into Duke had been cursory and compromised by conflicts of interest (shortly before the medical examiner arrived at the hospital, for instance, Duke had hired him as her personal physician, meaning anything she told him was protected by doctor-patient privilege). Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, with whom Duke was friends with, was the vice president and publicly supported the foundation. [15] Display construction began in 1958. May 17, 2021 - 2:00 pm. In 1996, the year Lafferty died, the Los Angeles District Attorney's office ruled there was no firm evidence of foul play.[62]. [63] Lafferty appointed the U. S. Trust company as corporate co-executor. [44], On September 1, 1947, while in Paris, Duke became the third wife of Porfirio Rubirosa, a diplomat[clarification needed] from the Dominican Republic. Doris Duke had difficulty remaining in one place, and whenever she arrived somewhere, she had the desire to go somewhere else.[32]. [24][25], Duke acquired a number of homes. [21] She also labored on their installation, sometimes working 16-hour days. After World War II, she continued her short-lived writing career in Paris, where she worked for Harper’s Bazaar. [40][41][42] They divorced in 1943. Hi everyone! Further, there was concern that in the event of her death, a foreign government could gain too much leverage. Tobacco heiress Doris Duke was the only child of American tobacco baron, James Duke. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Anonymous? Duke moved from the passenger seat to the driver's seat in order, she said later, to drive the car forward and pick up Tirella once the gate was open. May 14, 2021 - 2:00 pm. Briefly a news correspondent in the 1940s, she also played jazz piano and learned to surf competitively. Told by doctors that she was never to have children again, the devastated Duke consulted psychics to contact her dead daughter. [60] Duke initially maintained that Heffner was the reincarnation of her only biological child Arden, who died soon after birth in 1940. The only child of American tobacco baron James Duke, when Doris Duke was born the press called her "the richest little girl in the world," but Duke grew to be the most reluctant of celebrities. A day after returning home from this second surgery, she suffered a severe stroke. After the war, she moved to Paris and wrote for the magazine Harper's Bazaar. She purchased her own Boeing 737 jet and redecorated the interior to travel between homes and on her trips to collect art and plants. At death, Duke's fortune was estimated at upwards of $1.2 billion. On his deathbed, James cautioned her to "trust no one" — a piece of fatherly advice that would forever resonate in the mind of the impressionable child. [49], When Doris' father died, he left a fortune valued at $100 million,[50] with the largest share going to Duke and her mother. While there, she met and married Dominican playboy Porfirio Rubirosa, whose legendary reputation for his sexual prowess entranced Duke. Duke's legacy is now administered by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, dedicated to medical research, prevention of cruelty to children and animals, the performing arts, wildlife and ecology. [53], In 1963, Duke funded the construction of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram on land leased from the state forestry department of Uttar Pradesh in India. Known for her fashion design and tumultuous personal life, actress, writer and artist Gloria Vanderbilt became an iconic figure in American popular culture during the 20th century. During her lifetime, Duke was to increase her father’s fortune fourfold. Diahann Carroll was an actress of stage, screen and TV known for her show 'Julia' and films such as 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Christie's, New York, published a heavily illustrated catalog of over 600 pages for its auction of "The Doris Duke Collection, sold to benefit the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation" which was held in New York City over three days in 2004. Their childhood has been documented as a tragedy of grotesque neglect, abuse, parental violence and addiction. Tirella's family sued and won $75,000 ($473,000 in today's dollars[36]), divided among his eight siblings, when Duke was found negligent[37][38] after a trial five years later. ', Penny Marshall became a successful film director after starring in the sitcom 'Laverne and Shirley.' https://www.biography.com/personality/doris-duke. Duke was born in New York City, the only child of tobacco and hydroelectric power tycoon James Buchanan Duke and his second wife, Nanaline Holt Inman, widow of William Patterson Inman. Vous le remarquerez bientôt en entrant sur la page d’accueil, où vous trouverez une liste des films arrivés très récemment chez Dradab. She designed the architectural, artistic and botanical elements of the displays based on observations from her extensive international travels. Note: This index includes naturalization records filed in the Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. District Court, 1867-1991. After her death, numerous pieces were donated to The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco and the Walters Art Museum of Baltimore.[58]. The Duke family fortune was made from the tobacco fields of North Carolina. Stotesbury. Lance, and several other experts who reviewed the evidence, concluded that it was far more likely that Duke had deliberately run Tirella over out of rage at his decision to leave her for Hollywood. Duke did much additional philanthropic work and was a major benefactor of medical research and child welfare programs. At the age of 22, Duke stunned everyone when she hastily married aspiring politician Jimmy Cromwell, who was 16 years her senior. She began trying to walk while she was still heavily medicated and fell, breaking her hip. In her golden years, Duke surrounded herself with a menagerie of characters. Her Foundation intended that Duke Gardens "reveal the interests and philanthropic aspirations of the Duke family, as well as an appreciation for other cultures and a yearning for global understanding". Doris May McNEILL – CHRISTIAN. When she was born, the newspapers christened her "the richest little girl in the world." [35], After a brief investigation, the Newport police ruled the death was accidental. Her philanthropic work in AIDS research, medicine, and child welfare continued into her old age. "[62] The Surrogate Court of Manhattan overrode Duke's will and appointed new trustees from among those who had challenged it: Harry Demopoulos; J. Carter Brown (later also involved in overturning the will of Albert C. Barnes[68]); Marion Oates Charles, the sole trustee from Duke's last will; James Gill, a lawyer; Nannerl O. Keohane, president of Duke University; and John J. Mack, president of Morgan Stanley. [43] In 1988 Duke adopted 32-year-old Chandi Heffner in Hawaii. Tobacco heiress Doris Duke was the only child of American tobacco baron, James Duke. The DDCF also controls funding for the three separate foundations created to operate Duke's former homes: the Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art, Duke Farms and Newport Restoration Foundation. His friends who also knew her had warned him she would not take it well, and the following afternoon the estate's staff overheard the two having a loud and lengthy argument before they got into a rented Dodge Polara to leave. Duke was the life beneficiary of two trusts created by her father, James Buchanan Duke, in 1917 and 1924. The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation continues its philanthropic efforts, recently awarding grants to performing arts centers in New Jersey and Massachusetts. Eccentric Company: Chandi Heffner to Butler Bernard Lafferty. Litigation involving 40 lawyers at 10 different law firms tied up the Duke estate for nearly three years. She was hospitalized from February 2 to April 15. [57] Historic properties include Rough Point, Samuel Whitehorne House, Prescott Farm, the Buloid-Perry House, the King's Arms Tavern, the Baptist Meetinghouse, and the Cotton House. 1 recordings, "Sentimental Journey" and "My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time" with Les Brown & His Band of Renown. He relinquished his position and retreated to Los Angeles, where he died three years later. After a summer in and out of the hospital, Duke returned home, where she was heavily sedated with painkillers. [50] The best-known lawsuit[65] was initiated by Harry Demopoulos. [17] A lover of animals, in particular her dogs and pet camels, in her later years Duke became a wildlife refuge supporter. When Cromwell was appointed Minister to Canada, Duke retreated to Hawaii, and to the freedom and anonymity she had enjoyed there. For over 50 years, she avoided publicity. Rough Point was deeded to the Newport Restoration Foundation in 1999 and opened to the public in 2000. An originator of big-band jazz, Duke Ellington was an American composer, pianist and bandleader who composed thousands of scores over his 50-year career. During World War II, she worked in a canteen for sailors in Egypt, taking a salary of one dollar a year. Following Washington’s death, the thriving business was inherited by his son James, who formed the American Tobacco Company in 1890. During the marriage though, she gave Rubirosa several million dollars in gifts, including a stable of polo ponies, sports cars, a converted B-25 bomber, and, in the divorce settlement, a 17th-century house in Paris. William H. Whyte? ", "Inventory of the Doris Duke Papers, 1798-2003 and undated (Duke University Libraries)", "Doris Duke's Shangri La: Architecture, Landscape, and Islamic Art | University of Michigan Museum of Art", "Doris Duke's Storied Gardens Are No More", "Did Billionaire Tobacco Heiress Doris Duke Get Away With Murder? [64], However a number of lawsuits were filed against the will. GREAT NEWS! [35], Duke married twice, the first time in 1935 to James H. R. Cromwell, the son of Eva Stotesbury and stepson of wealthy financier Edward T. At her father's estate in Hillsborough Township, New Jersey, she created one of America's largest indoor botanical displays. The couple had a daughter, Arden, who was born prematurely on July 13, 1940, in Hawaii and died on the following day. In January 1993, she underwent surgery for a knee replacement. Today, his farm is part of Malabar Farm State Park, made possible by a donation from Duke that helped purchase the property after Bromfield's death. 1. Instead, Nanaline opted to take her daughter on a grand tour of Europe, where Duke was presented as a debutante in London. The trustees have progressively reduced funding for these foundations, stating that Doris Duke's own works are "perpetuating the Duke family history of personal passions and conspicuous consumption. The income from the trusts was payable to any children after her death. Duke spent her early childhood at Duke Farms, her father's 2,700-acre (11 km2) estate in Hillsborough Township, New Jersey. In spite of her astute sense of business, Duke’s real passion was for the arts. The parking brake could not have been released the way she said she had, and all Tirella's injuries were above his waist, which suggests he was not trapped between the car and the gates when it broke through. In death, the reclusive Duke again became the focus of the world’s attention. Joseph Coffman? Although her lifestyle was unconventional, her attitude toward her father’s fortune was not. When she later took a fall and was knocked unconscious, Lafferty saw an opportunity to muddy the waters by promoting the idea that Heffner and Burns were conspiring against Duke. When she died at her Beverly Hills mansion, without family or friends, Duke’s billion-dollar legacy was left in the sole control of her butler, the semiliterate alcoholic Bernard Lafferty. TV and radio host Larry King, known for his straight to the point interviewing technique, hosted 'Larry King Live' for 25 years. Here she created Duke Gardens, a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m2) public indoor botanical display that was among the largest in America. At age 46, Duke started to create Duke Gardens, an exotic public-display garden, to honor her father James Buchanan Duke. [26][15], Duke was cremated 24 hours after her death and her executor, Bernard Lafferty, scattered her ashes into the Pacific Ocean as her last will specified. In order to do so she released the parking brake and shifted into drive, but instead of putting her foot on the brake pedal she hit the gas. On the other hand, Duke’s mother had only been left a modest trust fund, which made for a strained relationship. She was often called "the richest girl in the world". Also in Duke's collection were over 2,000 bottles of rare wine (worth over $5 million) and the extraordinary Duke collection of fine jewels. [39] Cromwell, a New Deal advocate like his wife, used her fortune to finance his political career. She underwent a second knee surgery in July of that year. Duke was close friends with former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and in 1968, when Duke created the Newport Restoration Foundation, Kennedy Onassis was appointed the vice president and championed the foundation. The police chief retired to Florida within a year and bought two condominiums for himself; he was succeeded as chief by the detective who had investigated the incident, instead of his boss who was seen as next in line. Although Duke supported Cromwell’s political ambitions, her attempts to campaign for him were overshadowed by the media’s unwavering interest in Duke herself. At age 14, Duke was forced to sue her mother in order to stop her from selling family assets. Her eclectic taste ranged from collecting priceless Oriental treasures filled with Islamic Art for her Shangri-La abode to housing a complete Thai village in her New Jersey home. The poor Irishman became Duke’s butler, and soon developed a fixation on his employer. Toblek - Ici vous retrouverez des milliers de films à votre disposition. After a wealth of speculation surrounding Duke’s death, a California court deemed Lafferty unfit to handle such an important charity (upon her death, the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation was worth an estimated $1.2 billion). Therefore, Rubirosa had to sign a pre-nuptial agreement. [51] In 1958, she established the Duke Gardens Foundation to endow the public display gardens she started to create at Duke Farms. Because her wealth was so vast, the U.S. government drew up Duke’s prenuptial agreement. Despite being so young, I have had a lot of upheaval in my life and have previously had 4 homes. Doris Duke died at her Falcon's Lair home on October 28, 1993, at the age of 80. Demopolous argued that Lafferty and his lawyers had cajoled a sick, sedated old woman into giving him control of her estate. In 1985, she met Chandi Heffner, a 32-year-old Hari Krishna devotee. [35], In 2020, Peter Lance, a Newport native who had begun his journalism career at Newport Daily News shortly after the incident, reinvestigated the case in a Vanity Fair article. ", "Doris Duke had it all -- and now her foundation is giving a lot back", "Doris Duke Leaves $1 billion to a New Charitable Foundation", "Doris Duke Biographical History and Archival Collections (Duke University Libraries)", "The Beatles' magical mystery tour of India", "The Myth & Mystique of Doris Duke's Inner Circle", "Inventory of the Doris Duke Foundation Records, 1934-2009 (Duke University Libraries)", "Sarandon to Play World's Richest Little Girl", "Deal Reached over the Estate of Doris Duke", "Bernard Lafferty the Butler for Doris Dukes Dies at 51", "Famed Duke Gardens To Become Ambitious 'Green' Lab", "Sale of Rare Carpet to Benefit Newport Restoration Foundation Collections Fund", "The Darkness of Riches: Born Billionaires but Starved, Neglected and Locked in a Basement", "The Eccentric Heiress Who Lived Inside an Epic Monument To Islamic Art", Doris Duke Biographical History and Archival Collections (Duke University Libraries), James Cromwell, Doris Duke and Frank Murphy attending Jackson Day dinner, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doris_Duke&oldid=1021651651, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox person using certain parameters when dead, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2021, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pony Duke, her disinherited nephew, and Jason Thomas published. Despite the negation, after Duke's death, the estate's trustees settled a lawsuit brought by Heffner for $65 million. Here are four versions: 1) The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place. When they presented Rubirosa with the document, he fainted upon the realization of her net worth. She also donated funds to support and educate black students in the South who were disadvantaged because of their race. Lynette Maud CARR. George Bernard Shaw? [26] Rumors and accusations swirled after Duke's death, ranging from suicide to murder, and controversy was exacerbated by Duke's habit of regularly changing her last will and testament, but no court case was ever filed in the case. "[70] Recently, these foundations have sold some assets[71] and have closed Duke Gardens. In Durham, North Carolina, Trinity College became Duke University, on receipt of a $40 million donation. Pierre Martineau? Doris – who pulled out of the team that lost to Munster on 24 April with a calf problem – is an explosive talent who brings plenty to the table on both sides of the ball. Duke University also filed suit, claiming entitlement to a larger share of the Duke assets than the $10 million provided in the will (although Duke's will also stated that any beneficiary who disputed its provisions should receive nothing[67]). Annette Funicello is an American singer and actress known for her starring roles on Walt Disney's The Mickey Mouse Club and in the Beach Party film series. Venez vite connaitre l'extraordinaire bibliothèque de films sur Toblek.com. Heffner’s boyfriend, James Burns, assumed the role of Duke’s bodyguard. Duke's extensive travels led to an interest in a variety of cultures, and during her lifetime she amassed a considerable collection of Islamic and Southeast Asian art. Barbara Hutton, the Woolworth heiress, and Duke were nicknamed the "Goldust Twins" because of their vast inheritances. Naturalization Index, Omaha, Nebraska Records of the U.S. District Court, District of Nebraska, Record Group 21. In 1996, after an 18-month investigation, the Los Angeles district attorney’s office concluded there was not any credible evidence to suggest that Duke was murdered. [65] The fees for their lawsuits exceeded $10 million, and were paid by the Duke estate. She was also active in preserving more than 80 historic buildings in Newport, Rhode Island. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! In 1945, Duke became a foreign correspondent for the International News Service, where she reported from various cities in war-torn Europe. He died in October of the same year. When she became pregnant at age 27, it was speculated that any number of men could have been the father. The child, a girl named Arden, was born prematurely in July 1940, and died within 24 hours. [5] The total value of the estate was estimated variously from $60 - $100 million (equivalent to $875 million to $1.458 billion in 2021),[6] the majority derived from J.B. Duke's holdings in the American Tobacco Company and the precursor of the Duke Power Company.[7]. A section of woods there is dedicated to her and bears her name. Winters were spent at an estate she built in the 1930s and named "Shangri La" in Honolulu, Hawaii;[29] and at "Falcon Lair" in Beverly Hills, California,[30] once the home of Rudolph Valentino. [54] As the Maharishi's International Academy of Meditation, the ashram became the focus of global attention five years later when the Beatles studied there.[55]. Now living apart from Cromwell (the couple eventually divorced in 1943), Duke’s behavior and indiscreet affairs scandalized society. In an earlier will, Demopoulos had been named executor[66] and challenged Lafferty's appointment. In 1968, Duke created the Newport Restoration Foundation with the goal of preserving more than eighty colonial buildings in the town. The deep grooves left by the Polara's rear tires in the gravel suggested considerably more acceleration than what might have resulted from an accidental depression of the gas pedal. Later biographies and her obituaries repeated the official finding. These trustees now control all assets of the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, which Doris Duke directed should support medical research, anti-vivisectionism, prevention of cruelty to children and animals, performance arts, wildlife, and ecology.[69]. Duke's passions varied wildly. A tale of innocent American tourists in Morocco whose son's kidnapping … [72][73], American billionaire heiress, philanthropist, and socialite, a Manhattan mansion at 1 East 78th Street, "A Tale of Money and Mystery: Billionaire tobacco heiress Doris Duke's death has spawned a wealth of disputes. In addition, Duke had a collection of artwork, which was said to include works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Rembrandt and Monet, as well as her valuable collection of Islamic and Southeast Asia art and furniture. She also took an interest in belly dancing, and spent her weekends singing in a Black gospel choir. [34], In 1966, Eduardo Tirella, curator of Duke's art holdings for the previous decade, decided to leave for a career in Hollywood as a production designer. Tours are limited to 12 people. He found initially that the police file on the case and the transcripts of the wrongful death suit brought by Tirella's family were missing from archives where they would normally be kept, but was able to find some of those documents later. The latter operation was unsuccessful, leaving Duke indefinitely confined to a wheelchair. Born November 22, 1912, in New York City, Doris Duke was the only child of American tobacco baron James Duke and his wife Nanaline. Lafferty and Duke's friend Marion Oates Charles were named as her trustees. [50] Her foundation, Independent Aid, became the Doris Duke Foundation, which still exists as a private grant-making entity. "[12][13] Her mother died in 1962, leaving her jewelry and a coat.[14]. Eventually, their marriage began to unravel. But her only child, a daughter, was born three months premature and died, according to reports at the time. He flew to Newport, where she was staying at Rough Point, on October 6, to collect his belongings and let Duke know that he was leaving her employ. S.1530 — 117th Congress (2021-2022) A bill to amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 and the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to make breakfasts and lunches free for all children, and for other purposes. Although the allegations went unproven, Duke fled with Lafferty to her Beverly Hills home, where she sank into a deep depression. View All. [18] She extended new greenhouses from the Horace Trumbauer conservatory[19] at her home in Duke Farms, New Jersey. He starred in the hit movie comedies, 'Caddyshack' and 'Back to School,' during the 1980s. [citation needed], Even more sensational accusations were made by a nurse, Tammy Payette, who contended that Lafferty and a prominent Beverly Hills physician, Dr. Charles Kivowitz, had conspired to hasten Duke's death with morphine and Demerol. 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